Prescription drugs are often seen as a safer alternative to illegal substances. You can learn more about it at farmacia gijon. However, the abuse of these types of drugs has been rising as a widespread problem in recent years. In fact, experts from the National Institute on Drug Abuse explained that prescription drug abuse is the main culprit for more deaths than heroin and cocaine combined.
Though many types of prescription drugs are abused, certain categories tend to be more commonly misused than others. Today, we’re going to highlight three of the most abused types of prescription drugs. Read on to learn about these dangerous medications and how they can be particularly harmful when misused or taken without medical supervision.
CNS Depressants
Also known as sedatives or tranquilizers, these are a class of prescription drugs that slow down brain activity. They are typically prescribed to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. However, these drugs can be super addictive and dangerous when misused. Some examples of commonly abused CNS depressants include benzodiazepines (such as Xanax and Valium), barbiturates (such as Nembutal and Seconal), and sleep aids (such as Ambien). If you consume these in high doses or combined with alcohol or other drugs, CNS depressants can cause respiratory depression, coma, and even death.
Opioids and Morphine Derivatives
Next, let’s talk about the highest value and popular, strong medications for pain relief – opioids and morphine derivatives. We all know that these drugs are also commonly abused. When taken, opioids can attach to specific receptors in the brain while affecting the spinal cord and the gastrointestinal tract. This attachment can lead to feelings of euphoria, pain relief, and relaxation. Some common opioids include oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine, fentanyl, and morphine. These drugs are often prescribed for severe pain or after surgery but can quickly become habit-forming. Unfortunately, opioid abuse has reached epidemic levels in many countries around the world. Misuse of these powerful medications can result in serious health consequences such as respiratory depression leading to coma or death.
Stimulants
Last but not least, stimulants are prescription medications that elevate activity in the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness and energy. These medications are commonly prescribed for individuals with ADHD, narcolepsy, or other sleep disorders. However, stimulants are also prone to abuse due to their potential to produce feelings of euphoria and increased productivity. Some people may use them recreationally or as a performance-enhancing drug. The most common types of prescription stimulants include amphetamines like Adderall and Ritalin, as well as methylphenidate-based drugs like Concerta.
Takeaway
Prescription drug abuse is a severe problem affecting millions of people worldwide. It can lead to addiction, overdose, and even death. Therefore, be sure you’re armed with the right information about the most commonly abused types of prescription drugs mentioned above. It’s crucial always to follow your physician’s recommendations regarding dosage instructions for any prescription medication you take regularly. In addition, if you find yourself struggling with substance abuse issues related to prescription drugs in particular or addiction, generally speaking, seek professional help immediately before it’s too late.